Chelmsford Floor ScreedingChelmsford Floor Screeding

Traditional sand and cement screed

A traditional screed is a semi-dry mix of sharp sand and cement, pumped or barrowed into place, compacted and finished by hand with a straight-edge and trowel. It is versatile, robust and can be laid bonded, unbonded or floating over insulation.

Freshly laid sand and cement screed across a large open-plan new-build ground floor with exposed roof joists

At a glance

Typical depth
Bonded 25 to 40 mm; unbonded from 50 mm; floating from 65 mm (75 mm for heavier loads)
Best for
Extensions, renovations, bonded repairs, small or awkward areas, fibre-reinforced floors
Drying
About 1 day per mm to 40 mm, then noticeably slower beyond that
Mix
Commonly 1 part cement to 3 to 5 parts sharp sand, optionally fibre-reinforced

Laid by hand, finished by eye and level

Most of the floors in our gallery are traditional screeds. We set levels from a datum, run screed rails, then pump or barrow the mix in, compact it and rule it off to level before trowelling the surface ready for the next trade. Our CSCS-carded operatives are pump-trained, which lets us place large volumes quickly without compromising compaction.

Bonded, unbonded and floating screeds

A bonded screed is fixed to a prepared concrete base with a bonding agent and can be thinner. An unbonded screed sits on a damp-proof membrane and needs more depth. A floating screed is laid over insulation, which is the usual build-up in extensions and new builds, and needs the most depth so it does not crack under load. We confirm the right depth for your construction before quoting.

Fibre screed

Adding polypropylene fibres to the mix helps control early-age shrinkage cracking. It is a common upgrade for floating screeds and floors over underfloor heating, and we can advise whether it is worthwhile for your project.

When it is the right choice

  • Smaller rooms, corridors and extensions where a liquid screed pump visit is not economical
  • Bonded screeds onto existing concrete slabs
  • Floors that need falls, for example wet rooms and some outdoor areas
  • Projects where the finished floor needs a cement-based substrate
Close view of freshly compacted screed with a trowelled surface at the room edge
Ben Phillips, director of Chelmsford Floor Screeding Ltd, on site

Who you’re dealing with

Ben Phillips, Director

Most of our reviews mention Ben by name: he prices the work and is on site with the team.

About us

20+ years
screeding experience; limited company since 2015
Qualified
CSCS-carded, pump-trained operatives with NVQs
4.8★ on Google
48 Google reviews
Registered company
Chelmsford Floor Screeding Ltd, company no. 09623631

Common questions about sand & cement screed

What is the minimum thickness for a sand and cement screed?

Typical guidance is 25 to 40 mm when bonded to a slab, at least 50 mm when unbonded on a membrane, and at least 65 mm when floating over insulation in a home (75 mm for heavier commercial loads). Over underfloor heating, at least 25 mm of cover above the pipes is usually required.

How soon can I walk on a sand and cement screed?

Usually after around 24 to 48 hours for light foot traffic, depending on temperature and the mix. Heavy loads and floor coverings need to wait until the screed has cured and dried sufficiently.

Do you use fibre in the screed?

Where it helps. Fibre reinforcement reduces early shrinkage cracking and is often recommended for floating screeds and floors over underfloor heating.

Tell us about your floor

Send the postcode, rough floor area and what is going on top. We will come back with a price, usually the same or next working day.